because marching of troops cause small forces(legs) to superimpose into a single large force which causes vibrations and repeated marching provides the resonance frequency and thus it may cause damage to the bridge!
Harmonics. Most bridges are strong enough to support the weight of soldiers marching in lock step, but the constructive vibrations still hasten the need for repairs. Harmonic vibrations induced by the wind brought down the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, "Galloping Gertie."
Soldiers and bands break step so as not to reinforce the fundamental vibration frequency of the bridge. For an example of wind reinforceing the fundamental frequency look up the Tacoma Narrows Bridge.
the 17th of march 1973
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The possessive form for the plural noun soldiers is soldiers'.Example: The soldiers' march took them across a river.
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The Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in March 1932. In March 2015, it will have been 83 years since e bridge was opened.
A column of soldiers will never march across a bridge for this reason. The steady oscillation that occurs can, over time cause structural issues with even a well built bridge. It may not actually collapse (although not out of the question) but it can cause serious damage if the marching approaches the resonant frequency. The classic example of resonant frequency that every engineer has had to watch the video of is the Tacoma narrows bridge. There are also many examples that Tesla explained on this subject.
The story is that 20 soldiers were injured when the Broughton Bridge (Manchester) collapsed on April 12, 1831. The cause was determined to be a bolt that sheared off from the effects of mechanical resonance. The impact vibrations from the uniform step of the marching soldiers was believed responsible. In other less famous situations, the same type of physical damage has occurred to other structures.
the 17th of march 1973
The Harbour Bridge was opened on March 19, 1932. Today, the bridge is 82 years old.