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Diatoms are a major group of phytoplankton that thrive in marine environments and are highly productive, contributing significantly to oceanic primary production. Their silica-based cell walls (frustules) are more resistant to degradation and can persist in sediments for long periods, leading to a greater accumulation of diatom remains. In contrast, green algae are more commonly found in freshwater environments and, when present in marine settings, their organic structures are less durable, making them less likely to be preserved in sediment over time. As a result, ocean floor sediments typically exhibit a higher abundance of diatom evidence compared to green algae.

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2d ago

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