No, Golgotha is not a simile. Its name means in the ancient hebrew language 'place of a skull'. The hebrew word 'skull' (transliteration gulgaleto) is very similiar to the english name 'Golgotha'.
There is only one mount which appears like a skull near the ancient wall of Jerusalem, and that mount is just outside the Lion's Gate. (see www.golgotha.eu) Origin, at about 200 AD, describes the place in this way:
A spot there is called Golgotha,-of old the fathers' earlier tongue thus called its name, "The skull-pan of a head:" Origin Against Marcion Book II 259
In appearance it is like a head looking at the altar and the temple entrance, for the view of the ancient temple and the altar were easily visible from this mount. This mount personifies the LORD looking at where the Israelites make their sacrifices.
Abraham called it JHWH Jireh (Gen 22,14 The LORD sees), for the LORD is personified in this mount. Directly in the line of view of this mount the altar was made, and on the north side the sacrifices were made, before the LORD. (Lev 1,11) In the same verse it states 'In the mount the LORD is seen'. This is referring to its appearance as a head, personifying the LORD. Later, because of the sin of Israel, it looked more like a skull than a head. The real name of the mount is 'JHWH Jireh', given by Abraham. But the name it was known by in the days of Jesus was Golgotha.
Golgotha means 'Place of the skull'.
Golgotha is directly outside the Old City Wall of Jerusalem.
Jesus carried the cross to Golgotha, the site of Jesus' crucifixion.
Golgotha is not a country. It is a place just outside the eastern wall of Jerusalem.
Golgotha was called CALGARY, not cavalry. It is just a name for it in a different language.
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Golgotha is not really a literary term. It is often related to suffering or to the redemption accomplished by Jesus in his death on Golgotha. Since the word Golgotha comes from the Hebrew word 'gulgoleth' and is 'gulgalta' in Aramaic, which mean 'skull', it is related also to death and the dead. To see a picture of Golgotha, the top part of a skull, refer to the link below.
A simile.
Golgotha
Golgotha or Cranium is pretty high. The base of Golgotha is the same height as the Prätorium. But the top of Golgotha, where Jesus and the two criminals were crucified, is about 15 meters higher. The road Via Dolorosa, earlier called Decumanus Maximus, led from the Prätorium to Golgotha, passing by Bethsaide. (John 5) Jesus walked a few hundred meters but after going through the Sheep Gate he was helped by Symon of Cyrene to carry his cross up the steep slope of Golgotha.
Calvary is another name for Golgotha, the place where Jesus was crucified.
According to the New Testament, Golgotha was a hill outside Jerusalem. It is also known in English as Calvary.