both, i just had this in phisics class so i can explain:
at its top point a swing has potential energy -> it has the potential to let go that energy and move
when its down it has kinetic energy
when between those points is has energy in the way of movement
As the swing moves, potential energy changes into kinetic energy. At the highest position all energy is gravitational potential energy as the swing has stopped at its highest position. Then the energy is converted back to kinetic energy, KE as it descends.
As the girl swings higher, her potential energy increases (at the top of the swing) and her kinetic energy decreases. At the bottom of the swing, her potential energy is at its lowest while her kinetic energy is at its highest. The total mechanical energy (sum of potential and kinetic energy) remains constant if we ignore non-conservative forces like friction.
Yes, mechanical energy is conserved as a playground swing moves. At the highest point of the swing, the potential energy is at its maximum, then as the swing moves downward, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, and vice versa as it swings back up. Friction and air resistance cause small amounts of energy loss, but overall mechanical energy is conserved.
When the swing reaches its two highest points, its kinetic energy is zero because it is not moving momentarily, and its potential energy is at its maximum. As the swing moves away from its two highest points, in other words, swings, its potential energy decreases and its kinetic energy increases.
The greatest type of energy at the bottom of a swing's path is kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. The potential energy at the top of the swing is converted to kinetic energy as the swing reaches the bottom of its arc.
On a swing, potential energy is highest at the highest point when the swing is lifted and decreases as the swing moves downward converting into kinetic energy. As the swing moves back up, kinetic energy decreases and potential energy increases again. The total energy (potential + kinetic) remains constant if we disregard any energy losses due to friction.
In a pendulum, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the bob swings down. At the bottom of the swing, the kinetic energy is at its peak while potential energy is at its lowest. As the pendulum swings back up, this kinetic energy is then converted back into potential energy before the process repeats.
In a swing, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the swing moves downwards. At the highest point of the swing, all the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, and as the swing rises back up, the kinetic energy is converted back to potential energy. Friction and air resistance also play a role in converting some of the energy into heat.
1) at the top of the swing, the swinging object has all potential energy and no kinetic energy (no speed at that moment) while at the bottom there is no potential energy but a maximum in kinetic energy, so that the swinging object is fastest at the bottom.
Maximum kinetic energy occurs at the bottom of the swing. Maximum potential energy occurs at the top of the swing.
Potential energy is energy that is stored within an object or system due to its position or condition, such as gravitational potential energy or elastic potential energy. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. In essence, potential energy is stored energy waiting to be released, whereas kinetic energy is energy in motion.
If at the top of the swing the pendulum is STOPPED then it has zero kinetic energy.