Analogous structures. The process you're describing is called convergent evolution, and characteristics that are a product of convergent evolution are called analogous structures.
descended from a common ancestor
what is Similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor
homologous structures
Homologous structures - the forelimb structures are anatomically similar and were derived from a common ancestor; however, they have evolved completely different uses. This provides evidence for divergent evolution or adaptive radiation.
Analogous structures are body parts that have a similar function in different species but have evolved separately, thus not sharing a common ancestor. These structures result from convergent evolution, where organisms adapt to similar environmental pressures.
share a common ancestor. These structures are similar in form and function but may have evolved to serve different purposes in different species due to natural selection. The presence of homologous structures supports the theory of evolution.
A hand and a paw are homologous because they share a common evolutionary origin. Both structures have similar underlying skeletal elements, such as bones and joints, which suggests they have descended from a common ancestor. Despite differences in function and appearance, the shared ancestry points to their homology.
Homologous structures - the forelimb structures are anatomically similar and were derived from a common ancestor; however, they have evolved completely different uses. This provides evidence for divergent evolution or adaptive radiation.
Homologous structures.
Homologous structures.
Homologous structures!
Some structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor are homologous structures, which are similar in form and function but may have different appearances due to adaptations to different environments. Another example is vestigial structures, which are remnants of structures that were functional in ancestral species but have reduced or lost their original function in descendants. Analogous structures are also seen in related species, having similar functions but different origins, such as the wings of birds and insects.