groynes
The four main types of coastal defenses are seawalls, breakwaters, groynes, and beach nourishment. Seawalls are vertical structures built parallel to the shore to prevent erosion, breakwaters are offshore barriers that protect the coast from wave action, groynes are perpendicular structures that trap sediment to build up beaches, and beach nourishment involves adding sand or sediment to a beach to widen it and protect it from erosion.
An offshore wave breaker is a structure built in the ocean to reduce the intensity of waves and protect a coastline or harbor from wave erosion. It works by dissipating wave energy before it reaches the coast, thus reducing the impact of waves on beaches or structures.
forts are generally strongholds built to keep people safe inside and to keep people out. they are also used as defencive structures sometimes built out into the sea or near the shore to defend the coast.
what when was it
Southend-on-Sea protects its coast from erosion through the use of coastal defenses such as seawalls, groynes, and beach nourishment. Seawalls are vertical structures built along the shoreline to absorb and deflect wave energy, while groynes are wooden or concrete barriers that trap sand and prevent it from being carried away by currents. Beach nourishment involves replenishing sand on the beach to widen and strengthen the coastline. These measures help to reduce the impact of erosion and protect the coastal area from damage.
Jetties and groynes are both structures that stick out from the coast, but which have different functions. A jetty is usually constructed on piles to allow access to boats moored to it. In this way, a harbour can increase its mooring capacity (which increases revenue). Harbours tend to be in sheltered locations, such as river estuaries. Groynes are built in areas which are prone to erosion. They can be made of wood, but are more often constructed from stones. Their purpose is to act as a barrier to erosion, and also to prevent beach sediment being moved along the shore. They form part of strategies for managing coastal erosion.
Seawall
Near the coast and on rivers leading to the coast.
The Emperor Hadrian built a wall from coast to coast in what is now northern England - Hadrian's Wall.
False. The Central Pacific was built from the west coast, specifically starting in Sacramento, California, while the Union Pacific was built from the east coast, starting in Omaha, Nebraska. The two railways eventually met at Promontory Summit, Utah, completing the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869.
They need to be built in areas with water deep enough for them. Most ships sit fairly deep in the water even when empty and the coast offers that for them.
The kingdom of Zimbabwe developed away from the coast, in the interior of southern Africa. It was known for its impressive stone structures, such as the Great Zimbabwe ruins, which were built without the use of mortar. The kingdom prospered due to its control of trade routes and its sophisticated agricultural practices.