I had to write this as some idiot had put that the answer was "homophone" - which actually means, literally, "sounding the same" (as in "bread", a loaf of; and "bred" - brought up or reared). Why answer questions like these if you're going to put the wrong answer?!
I do believe the answer to this question is "homograph" - although I can't remember ever coming across the word before; it was googling that led me to this question and "answer" page.
Example of a pair of homographs: lead (as in, the metal - pronounced to rhyme with "bed") and lead (as in, to direct - pronounced to rhyme with "heed").
HOMOGRAPH. Not homophone. Tut tut, previous answerer. I hope no one failed an exam because of your answer!!
It is called synonymy when different words have the same meaning.
Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings are called homographs. These words are pronounced the same way but may have different origins and definitions.
Words such as "minute" that are spelled the same but have different meanings and pronunciations are called homographs.
Two different words that have the same meaning are called synonyms.
A word spelled the same as another but with a different meaning is called a homograph. Homographs are words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings and sometimes different origins.
They are called "homonyms".
Words that have the same meaning but different spelling are called homophones. These words sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings. Examples include "bare" and "bear", "to" and "too", "write" and "right".
== == Similar words are called "synonyms."Synonyms
Two words with same meaning are called synonyms.
A word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning is called a homophone. Homophones are words that are pronounced the same way but have different spellings and meanings.
Palindromes aren't classified according to meaning. They are words that read the same backwards and forwards and as such, have the same meaning both ways. Words that are spelled the same with different meanings are homographs.
When words share the same etymology and the same meaning, they are called Cognates.