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In short, make a forcing bid!

Depending on system, opener may have many possible ranges of points and you need to make a bid that is both forcing and continues the bidding conversation to get to the best contract.

If opener bids 1 of a suit, this can typically have a fairly wide range (unless playing some form of big club system). So if as responder you have an opening hand, you might belong in game or slam.

Some examples: Assume opener bids 1 of a suit (natural)

a) bid 1 of a suit (higher ranking than opener's of course). This is 100% forcing for at least 1 round

b) bid 2 of a suit (lower ranking than opener's...e.g. over 1H bid 2C). In Standard American bidding this is 100% forcing for 1 round and shows at least an invitational hand. In 2/1 this is forcing to game (unless you have specific agreements about ways to stop in certain situations)

c) make a forcing raise (e.g. Jacoby forcing raise of 1 of a major is to bid 2NT)

d) jump straight to game (e.g. over 1D, bid 3NT if you do not have 4 of either major suit but have them stopped). Opener is not barred from continuing if they have a big hand.

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