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The principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice were first articulated in the context of research in the Belmont Report, published in 1979 by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research in the United States. This report was a response to ethical issues arising from past research practices, notably the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. It established these three fundamental ethical principles to guide researchers in the protection of human subjects in research.

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2mo ago

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It seems you didn't specify the list of options to choose from regarding the four principles. Generally, in various contexts, the four principles often refer to ethical frameworks like autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice in healthcare. If you provide the specific options, I can help identify which one is not part of the four principles.