Yes, the former spouse can discharge any liability for any 3rd party debt attributed to that person in the divorce judgment. However, alimony and child support orders are NOT dischargeable.
Yes.
Bankruptcy and divorce is a complicated area of law. There are certain financial obligations in a divorce that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy and some that can. There are also steps you can take in drafting the divorce agreement that can address any future bankruptcy actions and protect your rights. There is a good discussion on this topic at the link below.
Whether you can eliminate a debt that resulted from a divorce decree will depend on the type of debt. If you owe child support or alimony from a divorce then you will not be able to eliminate the debt in bankruptcy. If the divorce assigned some debt to you as part of the divorce and it was not assigned as child support or alimony then you may be able to eliminate the debt in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows you to eliminate debt assigned to you that is in the nature of a property settlement and not child support or alimony.
Yes.
If they are seeking relief with respect to property, then yes.
Every case is different, but if the two of you file a joint petition for bankruptcy before the divorce, you will both avoid problems. Consult a lawyer who knows both divorce and bankruptcy law.
One a few type of financial obligation that cannot be discharged via bankruptcy is child support. If you have gone through a divorce or some type of divorce or separation settlement and you are required to pay child support or child maintenance by court order, the act of filing bankruptcy will not discharge this responsibility for you to continue paying it. Child support payments are exempt from any type of bankruptcy filing that the consumer might do, whether chapter 7 or chapter 13.
Yes, you can divorce while in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy has no effect on whether you can divorce or not. While divorce and bankruptcy can occur simultaneously, it can end up delaying the bankruptcy process. Ultimately the proceedings can continue and the parties can divorce without issue. I've written more about this here: http://www.freshstartlaw.com/know-about-bankruptcy/
If there was no final judgment there was no divorce.
No
Yes the spouse who denies that she or he held a property at the time of divorce to avoid more payment is guilty of perjury.
Divorce and bankruptcy are not related issues. One does not affect the other. If you want a divorce, go ahead and get one.