If it is the word 'state' you capitalize the first 's' like this 'State'.
The "Texas State Government" is a noun, and it is proper to capitalize it. Just as you would capitalize the name of a person.
Yes, always capitalize a state.
You capitalize the "s" for state when you referring to a specific state or state agency; State of Texas or State of Maine or The State Dept. of Health. You don't capitalize the "s" when the word state is used in general terms; the states with the largest population or the western most state.
You capitalize state trooper only when it specifies a particular state trooper as in the statement: "Andy Falcon, State Trooper, stopped the mayor for speeding."
You should capitalize "State" when it is used as part of the official name, so it is "State of Minnesota." This is similar to how you would capitalize "United States" or "Commonwealth of Massachusetts." However, when referring to the state in a general sense, you would use "state of Minnesota."
yes
Yes. It should be Peachy State.
Yes.
Capitalize the word state only when it appears after a state's name, as in "We will travel to Washington State this summer." (But make sure it won't be confused with a visit to the university known as Washington State. Perhaps "state of Washington" would be better.) In the phrase "state of Hawaii," you don't capitalize the word state. Finally, don't capitalize the word state when it's being used as a substitute for the state's name, as in "My father works for the state." It is capitalized, however, in imaginative names such as "the Nutmeg State," "the Empire State," "the Aloha State," and we capitalize "States" when we say things like "We're returning to the States after twenty years in Europe."
It shouldn't be capitalized when it doesn't directly precede the name of the secretary of state.
Yes, capitalize "Central" when referring to Central Illinois as it specifies a specific region within the state.
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