Slovenia is country code +386.
The country code and area code of Celje, Slovenia is 386, (0)3.
The country code and area code of Kranj, Slovenia is 386, (0)4.
The country code and area code of Krsko, Slovenia is 386, (0)7.
The country code and area code of Maribor, Slovenia is 386, (0)2.
The country code and area code of Kotor, Montenegro is 382, (0)82.
Per Wikipedia, the ISO country code "KP" is North Korea. Seoul is in South Korea, whose ISO country code is "KR".
DK is the ISO-3166-1 country code for Denmark.
FM is the ISO country code for the Federated States of Micronesia in the Pacific.
Yes, country code top-level domains are assigned based on ISO-3166 country codes, which are protected globally. (Except that the United Kingdom uses .uk instead of its ISO-3166 code of .gb; however, the ISO has agreed not to assign UK as an ISO-3166 code.)
The ISO code for Qatar is "QA." This two-letter country code is part of the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard used to designate countries and their subdivisions.
The ISO-3166-1 country code "SE" is Sweden.