Iraq & Afghanistan have armor (tanks) in their armies; but the US/Coalition is not at war those countries. The enemy consists of criminals (terrorists)...no government, no army, no flag, and no tanks (unless they hi-jack them).
You can order current issue Honduran banknotes through your bank, travel agent of Bureau de change. Collectors notes, like those of all other countries, can be bought from any good banknote dealer.
The current heads of state and government are listed at the related link below.
There is no current conflict in Portugal. People in Portugal like to live life peacefully.
Somalia has no current government, but so far no other countries in the world have anarchist governments... yet (Somalia is not considered anarchist.)
The current conflict in Cuba is politically instigated. There are rebels that are associated to Fidel Castro who have destabilized the country.
Economy
North Korea is exercising power through their religious belief. They have to bow down to the statues of the government because the government is "God" to them.
One arrangement is that the party with the most elected representatives, as chosen by the democratic vote of the people, has the responsibility of forming a government, but this system may differ in different countries, depending on their respective laws of government.
Pretty much everything about modern politics in the Middle East is inspired by historical events in the Middle East. The historical repression of Sunnis and Shiites at each others' hands results in their current conflict. The borders of the current countries are a direct result of Western colonization or protectorate-making. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is ethno-nationalist conflict based on the way that Israelis and Palestinians have seen land-ownership of the land in history.
Pretty much everything about modern politics in the Middle East is inspired by historical events in the Middle East. The historical repression of Sunnis and Shiites at each others' hands results in their current conflict. The borders of the current countries are a direct result of Western colonization or protectorate-making. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is ethno-nationalist conflict based on the way that Israelis and Palestinians have seen land-ownership of the land in history.
The crisis in Sudan, the current situation in Zimbabwe, the plight of minorities in China, Palestinians in Israel, the ongoing conflict between Christians and Muslims in Lebanon, Serbs in Kosovo, the ongoing conflict between Republican Catholics and Loyalist Protestants in Northern Ireland...