(Soviet satellites)
During the Cold War, Eastern European countries like Poland and Hungary were called Soviet satellites. A satellite is a person, country, or object (such as a moon) whose actions and movement is controlled by a larger, more powerful person, country, or object. During the Cold War, Eastern European countries were called Soviet satellites because they were controlled by the Soviet Union. If these countries tried to act in an independent way, the Soviet Union would send in its army and force them back into line.
FRANCE was a Western European Republic during the Cold War. Conversely, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia were all Communist States during the Cold War.
EEST is Eastern European Summer Time. It is three hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and one hour ahead of Eastern European Time (EET). It is the name used during Daylight Saving Time (DST) in the Eastern European Time Zone. EEST is in use from late March until late October in several eastern European and middle eastern countries.
Communist bloc consisted of Eastern European countries: Poland, Checkoslavakia, Hungary, Romania, East Germany, Yugoslavia and Albania. Democratic Western European countries were: Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, West Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Greece, France, England, Ireland, Holland, Belgium, Spain and Portugal.
The Warsaw Pact, established in 1955, included the Soviet Union and seven Eastern European countries: Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania. This military alliance was created in response to NATO and aimed to solidify Soviet influence in Eastern Europe during the Cold War. The pact was dissolved in 1991 following the end of the Cold War and the political changes in Eastern Europe.
The USA, Britain and her colonies and the USSR. The French also had a resistance force, as did most Eastern European countries that the Nazis took over.
The Warsaw Pact was the alliance that was made by communist Eastern European countries that the Soviet Union controlled. It was a military alliance that was formed in 1955, during the Cold War.
Greece operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during standard time and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during daylight saving time. Countries that share the same time zone as Greece include Bulgaria, Romania, and parts of Finland. During daylight saving time, countries such as Cyprus and parts of Turkey also align with Greece's time. However, it's important to check specific regions, as some countries may have multiple time zones.
No, the Eastern Bloc consisted of communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War, led by the Soviet Union. This group included nations like Poland, East Germany, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, among others. Noncommunist countries were typically part of the Western Bloc, aligned with NATO and opposing Soviet influence.
In 1955, the Warsaw Pact included the Soviet Union and seven Eastern European countries: Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania. This military alliance was established as a counterbalance to NATO and solidified the Soviet influence over Eastern Europe during the Cold War. The pact was primarily aimed at mutual defense and cooperation among its member states.
During World War II, Eastern Europe was primarily under the control of three types of government: fascist, communist, and collaborationist regimes. Fascist governments, such as Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, occupied and controlled countries like Poland, Hungary, and Romania. Communist governments, led by the Soviet Union, emerged in Eastern European countries like Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Bulgaria. Collaborationist regimes were also established in countries like Croatia and Slovakia, which cooperated with the Axis powers.
Most Eastern European nations transitioned to democracy primarily through peaceful protests, civil movements, and negotiations during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the collapse of communist regimes, leading to democratic reforms in countries like Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. Additionally, the influence of external factors, such as the European Union's promotion of democratic values and economic incentives, played a crucial role in this shift towards democracy.
Hungary was a member of the Axis Powers during World War II, aligning itself with Germany and Italy. Following the war, Hungary became a socialist state and was a part of the Eastern Bloc, aligning with the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact. After the fall of communism in 1989, Hungary joined NATO in 1999 and became a member of the European Union in 2004.