Explain the aims and principles of classification keeoing in view its historical background?

Answer 1

The aims of classification in Biology are to organize and categorize living organisms into groups that reflect their relationships and evolutionary histories, facilitating easier identification and study. Historically, classification began with early naturalists who grouped organisms based on observable traits. Over time, the development of phylogenetics and molecular biology introduced more sophisticated methods, emphasizing evolutionary relationships and genetic similarities. The principles of classification now rely on hierarchical systems, such as the Linnaean taxonomy, which categorizes organisms into domains, kingdoms, and further subgroups based on shared characteristics and ancestry.