Plague. Black Death.
What they have in common is the trade
this is not fun
The same thing about these cites are that they all are in Europe and popular
The same thing about these cites are that they all are in Europe and popular
A trader from Constantinople in medieval Europe would likely have taken a route through the Balkans, traveling northwest towards the Adriatic Sea. From there, they could have sailed to ports like Venice or Genoa, which were key trading hubs. After reaching northern Italy, the trader would then travel overland through the Alps and into central Europe, eventually arriving in Hamburg via river routes such as the Elbe. This journey would involve a combination of maritime and overland travel, navigating through various trade networks.
Hamburg is a German city located in Europe.
Hamburg is in Germany.
Constantinople was a critical hub for trade and commerce in medieval Europe until the 12th century, serving as the gateway between Europe and Asia. Its strategic location along key trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods, including spices, silk, and precious metals, significantly influencing regional economies. The city's wealth and cultural exchange also attracted merchants and travelers, making it a melting pot of ideas and innovation. Additionally, the Byzantine Empire's strong economic policies helped maintain stability and prosperity in the region, further enhancing Constantinople's role in medieval Europe's economy.
Constantinople was a city, therefore it only had one location. Constantinople was on the Bosporus, the strait which separates Europe and Asia and connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, in northwestern Turkey. It is now the Turkish city of Istanbul.
The first higher education institution in medieval Europe was the University of Constantinople, followed by the University of Salerno (9th century), The first degree-granting university in Europe was the University of Bologna (1088).
If you follow the link below, you will come to a list of links to lists of castles by country.
Southeast Europe.