How can we deduce there were social classes in the Indus Valley?

Answer 1

Archaeological evidence from the Indus Valley civilization, such as the size and complexity of urban planning in cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, suggests the existence of social classes. The presence of large, well-constructed buildings, including public baths and granaries, indicates a centralized authority and possible elite class. Additionally, the variation in housing sizes and artifacts, with some residences being more elaborate than others, points to economic disparities among the population. These factors collectively imply a stratified society with distinct social classes.