How did Europeans change the physical and geography of the Andes and the pampas?

Answer 1

European colonization significantly altered the physical geography of the Andes and the Pampas through activities such as mining, agriculture, and livestock grazing. In the Andes, mining for silver and other minerals led to extensive landscape alteration and deforestation. In the Pampas, the introduction of European farming techniques and cattle ranching transformed the natural grasslands into vast agricultural fields and pastures. These changes not only reshaped the land but also impacted local ecosystems and indigenous communities.