Traded with other nations
The clergy members had better education, church services were more attractive, and Catholicism spread throughout the world
Type your answer here... No, clergy is actually all members of a church, not the church itself.
The clergy of the Catholic Church consists of the Bishops, the priests, and the deacons: all ordained clergy.
Yes, there are both clergy and laity in the Orthodox Church.
clergy
clergy
The clergy, the nobility, and the peasants.
The Catholic Church in Europe was responsible for building some of the earliest universities during the Middle Ages, which served as centers of learning and scholarship. It established institutions like the University of Paris and the University of Bologna, where theology, philosophy, and the liberal arts were taught. These universities not only preserved classical knowledge but also helped to shape intellectual discourse in Europe, laying the groundwork for the Renaissance and the modern educational system. The Church's influence was crucial in promoting education and literacy among clergy and laity alike.
Those who are not members of the clergy. These are members of the church with different duties.
During the 1200-1500s, the Catholic Church and clergy financed Church projects through various means, including the collection of tithes, which were mandatory donations from parishioners. They also received income from land holdings and fees for sacraments and services. Additionally, the sale of indulgences became a controversial method to raise funds, allowing people to pay for the forgiveness of sins in exchange for financial contributions to the Church. These practices helped support the construction of cathedrals, the arts, and other ecclesiastical projects.
The clergy at the church led the congregation in a prayer service.
The laity