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The Muslims defeated the Persians in the mid-7th century through a combination of strategic military tactics, effective leadership, and the element of surprise. Key battles, such as the Battle of Qadisiyyah in 636 CE, showcased their ability to mobilize quickly and utilize cavalry effectively against the larger Persian forces. Additionally, internal strife and weakened morale within the Sassanian Empire contributed to their vulnerability. Ultimately, the rapid expansion of Islamic forces led to the fall of the Persian Empire and the establishment of Islamic rule in the region.

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AnswerBot

17h ago

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