Most battles were named after the town where they were fought. However, many battles during the Civil War were out on open fields and so the names could vary. Generally---and I do mean generally---the Confederates named their battles after a river whereas the Union named them after a town. Here are a few names of battlefields that had alternate names for one reason or another. Manasas -- Bull Run Manasas Gap -- Wapping Heights Shiloh --- Pittsburg Landing Stone's River --- Murfreesboro Champion Hill -- Baker's Creek Wauhatchie -- Brown's Ferry Fort Wagner --- Morris Island (attack by 54th MASS) Brice's Crossroads --- Tishomingo Creek Chickasaw Bayou -- Chickasaw Bluffs -- Walnut Hills Wilson's Creek --- Oak Hills Hatchie’s Bridge -- Davis Bridge -- Matamora Cedar Mountain -- Cedar Run -- Slaughter’s Mountain Drewry’s Bluff -- Fort Drewry -- Fort Darling Winchester(1st) -- Bowers Hill Ball's Bluff -- Harrison’s Landing -- Leesburg Deep Bottom II -- New Market Road or Fussell’s Mill or Bailey’s Creek or Charles City Road or White’s Tavern
The South liked to name them after the nearest town. The North liked to name them after the nearest water-course - river, stream or creek.
The North had one name, and the South had another.
During the civil war, the north tended to name their battles after the nearest body of water (usually a river or a stream, etc.) while the south tended to name theirs after the nearest town. Thus we have the confusion over Antietam (north)/sharpsburg (south) or bull run (north)/manassas (south).
Battle of Sharpsburg, most Civil War Battles had two names one by the North and one by the South. The south called them by the towns near by. The north named battles for the closest body of water.
The North tended to name the battles after water-courses. The South tended to name them after the nearest town.
The North and the South sometimes named their battles differently. The North tended to name them after the nearest river, and the South after the nearest town.
The north called the war one name, while the south called it a different name.
the north learned that they weren't invincible and the south learned that they can win battles
South. in the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia. (Very few battles were in the North.)
Generally speaking, the north tended to name battles after landmarks that were nearby, and the south tended to name battles after nearby cities or settlements. The first and second battles of Bull Run and the first and second battles of Manassas are the same battles. Bull Run given by the north because of nearby Bull Run Creek. Manassas given by the south because of nearby Manassas junction, at the time not much more than a couple of houses and a railroad crossing, but a settlement none the less. If you research the civil war to any extent, you will find that many battles have duel names (ie: Antietam/Sharpsburg) depending on if the source information was written in the north or south.
The battles of the Civil War were mostly fought south, including Kentucky, Missouri and Maryland. The only great Battle fought north was that of Gettysburg.
The Union named its battles after rivers and creeks. The South named hem after nearby cities and towns. That is why the North called the battle Bull Run, and the South called the same battle Manassas, for instance.