The U.S. government, under President Andrew Jackson, enforced the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which aimed to relocate Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to designated Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. The state of Georgia actively supported this initiative, seeking to seize Cherokee lands for white settlement. Despite a Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) that recognized the sovereignty of Native American nations, both the U.S. and Georgia governments largely ignored the decision, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee in the infamous Trail of Tears.
Worchester v. Georgia
When Jackson found out there was gold, he immediatly called for the Indian removal act
Because of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, the Cherokee had to be relocated. Initially, the Cherokee people did not think this really pertain to them. Unfortunately, they were forced to move, anyways. They were not prepared for so many people and hundreds of Cherokee died from starvation, exposure, and illnesses.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830
No "case" led to the passage of the Indian removal Act; however 2 cases resulted from this act. Most important was Cherokee Nation VS Georgia 30 US 1, 5 (1831) (see links) and Worcester VS Georgia 31 US 515 (8 L.Ed 483) (1832).
By passing the Indian Removal Act in 1830.
Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia
The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830.[1][2]President Andrew Jackson called for an Indian Removal Act in his 1829 speech on the issue.The Removal Act was strongly supported in the South, where states were eager to gain access to lands inhabited by the Five Civilized Tribes. In particular, Georgia, the largest state at that time, was involved in a contentious jurisdictional dispute with the Cherokee nation. President Jackson hoped removal would resolve the Georgia crisis. The Indian Removal Act was also very controversial. While Native American removal was, in theory, supposed to be voluntary, in practice great pressure was put on Native American leaders to sign removal treaties.
Indian Removal Act
The Native people (Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole) in the Indian removal act of 1830 came from the southeastern states (Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, North and South Carolina) of the United States.
to make land available for white miners and farmers
1. Cherokee fight for the United States in the War of 18122. The Supreme Court says Georgia Indian laws are unconstitutional3. Jackson supp0rts the Indian Removal Act with force(Apex)