The few botanical specimens that can be found on the continent grow on the west side of a few areas on the Antarctic Peninsula.
They can grow, because there is sufficient sun, nutrient in the shallow, thawed soil and moisture to provide a nurturing growing environment for them.
None are part of any food chain.
a few species of lichens, mosses, some fungi and liverwort.
they don't
beacause they have fur
Thousands and Thousand of years of evolution.
Global warming comes to mind but the earth will adapt.
There are only two flowering plants that can survive in Antarctica. They are the Antarctic pearlwort and the Antarctic hair grass. The remaining plant life is limited to mosses, lichens, and fungi.
Yes, there are plants in cold deserts. Even some sheltered parts of the Antarctic Desert have a few lichens, mosses and algae.
There is only one terrestrial invertebrate that lives on the Antarctic continent. It is the Antarctic midge -- Belgica Antarctica. From its Wikipedia entry: "To adapt to the cold temperatures, B.antarctica accumulates trehalose, glucose and erythritol."When the occasional bug is imported in logistical movements, the animal dies for lack of food and/or from extreme cold.
Lichens occupy many kinds of habitats, often in extreme environments. In fact, there are three main types of lichen that exist in Antarctica. They are the crustose lichens, foliose lichens, and fruticose lichens.
Wildlife that breeds on the Antarctic continent -- none live there, adapt with layers of fat and feather or skin features that protect their cores from the extreme cold.
Because The Little Babies have co-ration connected to the side as well as the Mum
A species that lacks genetic variation but can still adapt to a changing environment is the Antarctic icefish. This species has limited genetic diversity, but it has unique physiological adaptations that allow it to survive in the extreme cold conditions of the Antarctic waters.