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Southerly winds along the coast of Peru push surface waters away from the shore due to the Coriolis effect and the movement of air. This displacement allows deeper, nutrient-rich waters to rise to the surface in a process known as upwelling. The upwelled waters are crucial for supporting marine ecosystems, as they bring essential nutrients that fuel phytoplankton growth, which in turn supports larger marine life. Consequently, the region becomes highly productive, making it one of the richest fishing areas in the world.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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