Simón Bolívar's political goals for South America, which aimed at unifying the continent into a single federation, were not achieved due to regional differences, power struggles, and the lack of a strong central authority. After his death, the newly independent countries quickly reverted to nationalism and fragmentation, leading to the establishment of separate nations rather than a unified state. The persistent conflicts and differing interests among the new republics further hindered Bolívar's vision, ultimately resulting in a fragmented South America.
There are 13 political entities in south america, 9 in the mainland.
In South America, Paraguay achieved independence from Spain in 1811.
Suriname, in South America.
South America is a continent, so you need to inquire about a particular place or country.
comunist
Central America, Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean
There isn't really a "main political" land. All of the countries are political to some extent, in North, Central, or South America.
city- states
city- states
South America
Brazil has sovereignty over the largest political unit in South America (and that political unit is the nation of Brazil).
because there is alright