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Hindu temple worship is primarily of four kinds, each of which involves some form of recitation of the names of the Lord, of saints, or of the devas, or demigods, powerful servants of God. The recitations may be repetitions of a mantra or may be melodious and poetic songs, with accompanying instrumentation. The commonly used instruments are kartals (finger cymbals), mridanga (a two-headed drum that can be held or carried), and harmonium (a hand-organ). Types of temple worship: 1. Japa - Individual silent or soft repetition of mantras. 2. Bhajan - Singing of religious songs, individually or in a group, usually accompanied by instruments. 3. Kirtan - Congregational singing and chanting of holy mantras, especially those containing names of God, such as Rama or Krishna. Kirtan is accompanied by instruments and simple dance. 4. Arotik - This is an ancient ceremony wherein certain pleasing articles are offered to the Lord in his deity form, accompanied by kirtan. There are many other forms of worship, for special occasions and for particular personalities or forms of the Supreme Lord.

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18y ago

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