How do you did at Western powers controlled trade with China?

Answer 1

Western powers controlled trade with China primarily through a series of unequal treaties in the 19th century, which forced China to open its ports to foreign merchants and cede territory. The Opium Wars exemplified this control, as Britain imposed opium trade despite Chinese opposition, leading to significant economic and social disruption in China. Additionally, Western powers established spheres of influence, allowing them to dominate trade and exploit resources while undermining China's sovereignty. This system effectively marginalized Chinese authority in international trade during that period.