How does a federal republic function?

Answer 1

A federal republic functions by dividing power between a central government and individual states or provinces, each with its own authority and responsibilities. The central government typically handles national issues such as defense and foreign affairs, while states manage local matters like education and law enforcement. This division of powers is often outlined in a constitution, ensuring a balance that allows both levels of government to operate effectively. Citizens usually elect representatives at both the national and state levels, promoting democratic participation.