3 year 8 month 20 day ,
Combodia.
The official name of Cambodia is The Kingdom of Cambodiaor Kampuchea.During the Khmer Rouge rule from 1975 to 1979, it was known as Democratic Kampuchea.
In 1975, the king of Cambodia was Norodom Sihanouk. He had abdicated the throne in 1970 but was restored to power briefly after the Khmer Rouge took control of the country. However, his reign was short-lived as he was eventually placed under house arrest by the regime. The Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, abolished the monarchy in 1975, leading to a period of brutal rule in Cambodia.
Because of Cambodia had many wars since the past. The dark age(1593-1863), this period Cambodia got in control by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. French Colonial Rule(1863-1953), so much threat from the neighbor, Cambodia asked France for protection. Japanese Occupation of Cambodia(1941-1945), France still remained controlled over Cambodia while Japan occupied in Cambodia. Cambodian Genocide or Khmer Rouge(1975-1979), million Cambodians were killed by Khmer Rouge and starvation. Cambodian-Vietnamese War(1975-1989), after the Khmer Rouge lost its power in controlling Cambodia, it came back to fight Vietnamese. And today Cambodian President is under control of Vietnam. Cambodia is also in developing situation.
Because of Cambodia had many wars since the past. The dark age(1593-1863), this period Cambodia got in control by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. French Colonial Rule(1863-1953), so much threat from the neighbor, Cambodia asked France for protection. Japanese Occupation of Cambodia(1941-1945), France still remained controlled over Cambodia while Japan occupied in Cambodia. Cambodian Genocide or Khmer Rouge(1975-1979), million Cambodians were killed by Khmer Rouge and starvation. Cambodian-Vietnamese War(1975-1989), after the Khmer Rouge lost its power in controlling Cambodia, it came back to fight Vietnamese. And today Cambodian President is under control of Vietnam. Cambodia is also in developing situation.
Cambodia has had several name changes - when the new ruling party wanted to erase all traces of the previous one. The following names have been used since 1954. * Kingdom of Cambodia under the rule of the monarchy from 1953 through 1970; * Khmer Republic under the Lon Nol led government from 1970 to 1975; * Democratic Kampucheaunder the rule of the communist Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979; * People's Republic of Kampuchea under the rule of the Vietnamese-sponsored government from 1979 to 1989; * State of Cambodia under the rule of the United Nations transitional authority from 1989 to 1993; * Once again Kingdom of Cambodia after the restoration of the monarchy in 1993. Edit- Kampuchea is a name that the Khmer people prefer to call themselves. The word "chear" means descendant. Kampu is from the Brahmin prince Kambu Swayambhuva who settled in the area of Cambodia and defeated the Naga race that dwells there. The name, Kampuchea would then refer to "The Descendant of Prince Kambu" The name Cambodia is a "western" mispronounciation of Kampuchea. The French first called it Cambodja (Kampuchea). Kampuchea is a closer written pronounciation of how the Khmer people say it. The Khmer Rouge believed their country should return back into the Old Ways and renounced all western influence and western ideas. During their time, they used "Kampuchea" as the true name of the country. Most Khmer people use Kampuchea to identify their country, while some few who are heavily influenced by western ways refer to their country as "Srok Khmer", which translate to "Khmer Land".
The Khmer Rouge (literally Red Khmers) were the Communist guerillas in Cambodia in the early 1970s. They were created, trained, funded and equipped by North Viet Nam. After the United States Congress, in violation of its treaty obligations, cut off all military aid to South Viet Nam and Cambodia, both of those countries fell to Communist rule in April of 1975. South Viet Nam was conquered by North Viet Nam and Cambodia was taken over by the Khmer Rouge. Over the next three years the Khmer Rouge killed nearly half the population in Cambodia.
No foreign nation took over Cambodia. The communist backed Cambodian Rebel's called the Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia. Vietnam briefly occupied Cambodia in the late 1970's to set up a new government that could control it's own borders better. Cambodian rebels kept causing problems on the Cambodian/Vietnamese border, so the Viet's had had enough of it, and invaded Cambodia to clean up the place.
The Cambodian genocide, which occurred between 1975 and 1979, was primarily perpetrated by the Khmer Rouge regime under the leadership of Pol Pot. While the genocide itself was a domestic atrocity, it was influenced by the geopolitical context of the time, including the involvement of neighboring countries such as Vietnam, which later invaded Cambodia in 1978 to overthrow the Khmer Rouge. Additionally, the United States played a role in the events leading up to the genocide through its bombing campaigns in Cambodia during the Vietnam War. Other countries, such as China, provided support to the Khmer Rouge during its rule.
The Khmer Rouge came to power in Cambodia on April 17, 1975, when they captured the capital city of Phnom Penh. Led by Pol Pot, the regime aimed to transform Cambodia into a rural, classless society, resulting in widespread atrocities and the genocide of millions. Their rule lasted until January 1979, when they were overthrown by a Vietnamese invasion.
The landmines in Cambodia were primarily laid by the Khmer Rouge during their rule from 1975 to 1979, as part of their military strategy. Additionally, mines were placed by the Vietnamese military and other factions during the subsequent civil conflict and the invasion of Cambodia in the late 1970s and 1980s. The extensive use of landmines has had a lasting impact on the country, leading to significant casualties and hindering development efforts.
Yes,under the control of Pol Pot,the Khmer Rouge killed or enslaved doctors and teachers and anyone else who was middle class(bourgiose)or members of the Khmer Bleu and their civilian supporters.Not only were Cambodians killed,but also foreign nationals.This occurred from 1975 until 1978 when the Khmer Rouge entered Vietnam.Vietnam invaded the country and forced the Khmer Rouge deep into the jungle areas,where over time they disbanded.Pol Pot was arrested in the late 1980's and died in prison awaiting trail for war crimes.He was in his mid/late-70s when he died.How many people died under his rule is unclear but thought to be approx.1.7million.Today the population of Cambodia is approx. 13million.