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English is its main language over 85% but it does not have an official language.
There are more than two groups of people known as "Native Alaskans", though none are believed to be literally native. Two important ones are the Athabascans and the Tlingit. There are twelve total Native groups recognized by the government in the Alaska Native Settlement Claims Act. And a thirteenth catch all for "others" of such descent.
The Athabascan people, primarily located in Alaska and parts of Canada, are characterized by their diverse social structures, which include extended family groups and clans. Traditionally, they relied on kinship ties for social organization, often living in small, close-knit communities that emphasized cooperation in hunting, fishing, and gathering. Their social groups are also marked by a strong oral tradition, with storytelling and cultural practices reinforcing social bonds and shared identity. Overall, Athabascan social structure reflects adaptability to their environment and a deep connection to their cultural heritage.
Native groups in the area that became Alaska include:Gwich'inTananaAhtnaHanKoyukonTanacrossEyakHaidaTlingitTsimshianInupiat InuitYupikChugachKoniagAleutDeg Hi'tanDena'inaKolchanThis list is far from complete.
The current ethnic makeup of interior Alaska consist mainly of American Eskimos and Alaskan Indians. This includes the Inupiat and Yupik Eskimos and the Athabascan, Haida, Tlingit, and Tsimshian Indians.
There are over 200 federally recognized tribes in Alaska, representing a diverse range of Indigenous cultures and languages. These tribes belong to various groups, including the Iñupiat, Yupik, Aleut, and Athabascan peoples. Additionally, there are many more tribes that are recognized at the state level. The rich cultural heritage of these tribes contributes significantly to Alaska's identity.
The Athabascan people, primarily located in Alaska and parts of Canada, traditionally organized their social structure around small, kin-based groups or bands that were often mobile, following seasonal resources. They relied heavily on family ties and communal cooperation for hunting, gathering, and sharing resources. Social roles were typically defined by age and gender, with men primarily responsible for hunting and women for gathering and processing food. Spiritual beliefs and cultural practices also played a significant role in their community dynamics, fostering a strong sense of identity and connection to the land.
It is an interesting notion that religious groups "speak" a language. What language does Roman Catholicism speak? What language does Buddhism speak? Some languages are particularly associated with certain religious groups, particularly when the holy writings of the group are written in particular language, but there are quite a large number of Muslims, for example, who do not speak Arabic, or Jews who do not speak Hebrew.
Alaskan Natives may say "hello" in various ways depending on their specific region and language. In the Inupiat language, a common greeting is "Quyana" (KOO-yah-nah), while in the Yupik language, it is "Cama'i" (CHAH-my). It is important to note that there are many different Indigenous groups in Alaska, each with their own language and customs for greeting one another.
Africa has the greatest number of language groups among all continents globally. It is estimated that there are over 2,000 different languages spoken across the continent, belonging to several distinct language families.
If I understood your question properly, it is called ''Pluriculturalism''.
Africa has 2000 different speaking languages.