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Mountain barriers in South America, such as the Andes, significantly influence climate regions by creating distinct microclimates. These ranges block moist air from the ocean, leading to heavy rainfall on the windward side and creating arid conditions on the leeward side, resulting in deserts like the Atacama. Additionally, altitude variations can create diverse ecosystems and temperature gradients, further affecting local climates. Consequently, the presence of these mountains contributes to a variety of climatic zones across the continent.

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2mo ago

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