Fires that are underground, usually in ligite soil
It is difficult for scientists to determine the depth of Uluru, formerly known as Ayers Rock. Although appearing as a single monolith, it is in fact an inselberg, and linked underground to Kata Tjuta, about 40kilometres away, by rock strata which is up to five kilometres thick in some places.
The fire is burning underground in the peat or other materials.
A muck fire is a type of subsurface fire that burns in decomposing organic material like peat. It can smolder for long periods of time underground, producing smoke and potentially causing environmental damage from carbon emissions. Muck fires are challenging to extinguish due to their underground location and can reignite even after appearing to be extinguished.
No. It is impossible for Uluru to collapse. There is more of this natural rock feature beneath the earth than there is above the surface. It is an inselberg, with a solid foundation underground which is joined to Kata Tjuta, about 35 km away. Whilst it is possible that, in the future, sections of cliff on the outer edges may collapse, this is not a sign of weakness in the inherent structure of Uluru.
Yes. Anywhere there is a swamp. Underground fires or "Muck" ignites from burning brush above and from lightning strikes. Enough oxygen penetrates the parched, loosely packed peat moss, causing underground embers to smolder for weeks. The muck can cook and kill roots, causing trees to topple. After their leaves dry out, they kindle more brush fires. Organic muck is soil rich in carbon-based compounds from dead plants and organisms.
No, The Ayres Rock was changed to the name Uluru. Uluru lies in Northern Territory. Uluru is made out of sandstones.
Uluru itself is not divided into different parts. It is a single sandstone monolith, or inselberg. However, it is joined underground to the rock formation to the west, known as Kata Tjuta, or Mount Olga, and the smooth protuberances of Kata Tjuta are divided into many parts.
Yes, muck fires can be dangerous because they can spread quickly, produce toxic smoke, and be challenging to extinguish due to the organic material burning below the surface. Muck fires can also cause damage to the environment and nearby structures.
There has been no fight at Uluru.
Uluru is in Australia.
Muck fires are typically caused by spontaneous combustion, where heat and organic decomposition processes within the muck generate enough heat to ignite. They can also be ignited by human activities like discarded cigarettes, campfires, or burning debris. The high organic content and moisture levels in muck make it susceptible to catching fire when conditions are right.