In 1854, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas decided to run for President. He was a prominent Democratic politician known for his support of popular sovereignty, which allowed territories to decide on the legality of slavery. Douglas's candidacy was part of the larger political turmoil leading up to the Civil War, as the nation grappled with the issue of slavery. Ultimately, he lost the 1860 election to Abraham Lincoln.
Stephen A. Douglas in 1854
Yes, and no. In 1854, he was elected to the Illinois legislature but declined the seat, hoping instead to become a U.S. Senator (The State Legislature used to Federal Senators). In 1855, he was not nominated by the Illinois legislature to be U.S. Senator, from Illinois. In 1858, he was nominated to be the Republican Senator from Illinois, opposing Democrat Stephen Douglas. In 1859, the Illinois legislature chooses Douglas for the U.S. Senate over Lincoln by a vote of 54 to 46.
the construction of a transcontinental railroad that would start in Chicago, Illinois
Gabriel Furman - state senator - died in 1854.
The concept of popular sovereignty was introduced by the 1854 Kansas Nebraska Act. The term did not apply to any particular law or concept that was related to slavery. The term was coined by Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas.
Lincoln was a member of the Republican Party of 1854, but is was a VERY different Republican Party than we have today.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was proposed by Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, in order to create the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, and to ensure that future settlers in those territories would have the authority to determine whether slavery would be permitted with these territories.
Senator Stephan A. Douglas from Illinois was the drafter and engineer of the 1854 Kansas - Nebraska Act. In this legislation, Senator Douglas instituted and reaffirmed his belief in "popular sovereignty" whereby citizens in territories could vote on the issue of legalizing slavery or not having it legal before the territory became a State.
Franklin Pierce
In 1854 , Senator Stephen A. Douglas prosposed a bill that would divide the Nebraska territory into two terriotories - Nebraska and Kansas .
Joel Aldrich Matteson (born August 7, 1808 in Watertown, New York; died January 31, 1873 in Chicago, Illinois) succeeded Augustus C. French as the tenth Governor of Illinois, serving between January 10, 1853 and January 12, 1857, including the whole of 1854.
Stephan A. Douglas proposed the Kansas Nebraska Act in 1854.