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John Pascoe Fawkner was born in London on 20 October 1792. In 1803, when he was eleven years old, he accompanied his convict father and family to a potential new convict settlement. The British Government had instructed Lieutenant-Governor David Collins to establish a settlement on the southern coast. At that stage, the area was still part of New South Wales. The expedition included two ships, 308 convicts, 51 marines, 17 free settlers, 12 civil officers, and a missionary and his wife. In October 1803, Collins and his expedition landed at the site where Sorrento now stands on the Mornington Peninsula, naming it Port King. The settlement was not a success for a variety of reasons and, hearing of better land and timber in Van Diemen's Land, Collins moved most of the settlement across Bass Strait, establishing Hobart.
Fawkner's father was given a conditional pardon, and founded several businesses, gradually achieving success and some prosperity. A series of misadventures by young Fawkner caused him to be convicted for aiding and abetting the escape of 7 prisoners, for which he was sentenced to 500 lashes and three years labour. After being released in 1816, he gradually moved through more misadventures, crime and punishment until, by sheer determination, he rose above the continual obstacles, finally achieving his own prosperity but, with it, a reputation for being troublesome and arrogant.
The possibility of better prospects on the other side of Bass Strait inspired Fawkner to return to the mainland. Temporarily delayed by creditors who refused to allow him to leave Van Diemen's Land on his own boat, Enterprize, Fawkner did manage to sail two months later after his crew, in October 1835. He arrived first at Westernport Bay, then moved on to where John Batman had begun the unofficial settlement of Melbourne. Here he established Melbourne's first hotel, soon followed by Melbourne's first newspaper, The Advertiser.
After the death of Batman in 1839, in the absence of his rival Fawkner took the opportunity to promote himself as the founder of Melbourne. He gained many followers, and made just as many enemies for his arrogance and pomposity. Success bred success, however, and Fawkner gained influence, entering politics. In 1851, he became a member of the first Legislative Council of the Port Phillip District, and five years later was elected to the first Parliament of the self-governing colony of Victoria. Fawkner died on 4 September 1869. Source: today.wmit.net - October 20
What else can I help you with?
When was John Pascoe Fawkner born?
John Pascoe Fawkner was born on 1792-10-20.
When did John Pascoe Fawkner die?
John Pascoe Fawkner died on 1869-09-04.
When was John Fawkner College created?
John Fawkner College was created in 1956.
Why did John Pascoe Fawkner migrate to Australia?
John Pascoe Fawkner migrated to Australia primarily seeking economic opportunities and a fresh start after facing financial difficulties in England. He was attracted by the potential for land ownership and the promise of prosperity in the new colony of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania). Fawkner's entrepreneurial spirit drove him to establish a thriving business, and he ultimately played a significant role in the founding of Melbourne. His migration was also motivated by a desire for greater personal freedom and the chance to shape a new society.
When was John Dobrée Pascoe born?
John Dobrée Pascoe was born in 1908.
When did John Dobrée Pascoe die?
John Dobrée Pascoe died in 1972.
When did John Pascoe Grenfell die?
John Pascoe Grenfell died on 1869-03-20.
When was John Pascoe Grenfell born?
John Pascoe Grenfell was born on 1800-09-20.
What actors and actresses appeared in Rope - 1957?
The cast of Rope - 1957 includes: Bruce Beeby Roger Climpson John Meillon Don Pascoe
What has the author H Richard Pascoe written?
Rob Pascoe has written: 'The winter game' -- subject(s): Australian football, History 'The feasts & seasons of John F. Kelly' 'Peppermint Grove: Western Australia's capital suburb' -- subject(s): Social life and customs
What actors and actresses appeared in The Oracle - 1979?
The cast of The Oracle - 1979 includes: Pamela Gibbons as Suzanne Black John Gregg as Steve Black Julie Hamilton Maggie Kirkpatrick Don Pascoe
Who established the first settlement on the site of Melbourne?
Native born Australian John Batman was interested in opening up new pastureland and promoting the growth of the colonies. He applied for land in the Westernport Bay area of southern Australia, now Victoria, but was not granted any. In May 1835, he led a syndicate calling themselves the 'Port Phillip Association' to explore Port Phillip Bay, looking for suitable sites for a settlement. On 6 June 1835, Batman signed a 'treaty' with the Aborigines, giving him free access to almost 250,000 hectares of land. 2 months later, Governor Bourke declared Batman's treaties invalid, and issued a proclamation warning off him and his syndicate as trespassers on crown land. Despite the attempts at government intervention, the foundling settlement of Melbourne remained, and flourished.The new township was surveyed and named as Melbourne on 3 March 1837, in honour of the British Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne.John Pascoe Fawkner tried to take the credit for discovering the site of Melbourne. Whilst Batman had begun the unofficial settlement of Melbourne, Fawkner established Melbourne's first hotel, soon followed by Melbourne's first newspaper, The Advertiser. After Batman died in 1839, Fawkner took the opportunity to promote himself as the founder of Melbourne, gaining many followers.
