Paris
Vienna capital of Austria was the be all and end all of that particular era.
The capital was Paris
The capital city of France in 1914 was Paris. At that time, Paris was not only the political center of the country but also a cultural and intellectual hub in Europe. The city played a significant role during World War I, which began in August 1914. Paris remains the capital of France today.
Alexandria
Europe is a continent, not a country, so it has no capital.
The Norwegian science is an instance of the intellectual strain during the scientific enlightenment period during the 17th and 18th century in Europe.
The Newtonian science is an instance of the intellectual strains during the scientific enlightening period in the 17th and 18th century in Europe.
greece
intellectual
Harlem, New York City was considered the unofficial capital of African American culture during the 1920s and 1930s, known as the Harlem Renaissance. It was a significant cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement that celebrated African American heritage and creativity in literature, music, and the arts.
The recognized capital of the Enlightenment was Paris, France. It was a hub of intellectual activity and philosophical discourse during the 18th century, attracting scholars, writers, and thinkers from across Europe. Paris was where many key Enlightenment ideas were debated, refined, and disseminated.
Ancient Greece influenced southern Europe through cultural diffusion by spreading ideas in architecture, philosophy, and democracy. The Arab world also had a significant impact on southern Europe by introducing new mathematical concepts, scientific knowledge, and artistic techniques during the Middle Ages. Later on, the Renaissance movement in Italy led to a diffusion of artistic, intellectual, and cultural ideas across southern Europe and beyond.