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On land owned by Jonathon Watson south of Titusville in Crawford County in the northwest corner of the state. The Drake Well named for Colonel Edwin L. Drake the driller of the Seneca Oil Company went into production on 17 August 1859 marking the birth of modern oil production, the kerosene lamp and the end of the whaling industry.

The well rig was owned by a salt water well driller named William A. (Billy) Smith and was powered by a steam engine purchased by Drake in Erie. It was capable of cutting through the bedrock at the rate of three feet per day and the oil was discovered at 69.5 feet. It produced 25 barrels of oil per day. Eighteen years later the Titusville field's production had reached 5,800,000 per year or about 335 million dollars a year at today's prices.

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Where was the site of the first oil well?

It was at Enniskillen in Ontario, Canada. A year later the first US oil well was drilled in Titusville PA.


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The first oil wells were drilled in China in 347 A.D. using bamboo poles. In Persia hand dug wells reached depths of 115 feet in 1594. The first modern well was drilled in Russia in 1848, and in 1859 Colonel Edwin Drake drilled the first US oil well for commercial oil production, at Titusville, PA; it was 69 feet deep.


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Oil was discovered in Pennsylvania in Titusville in 1859 by Edwin Drake. This discovery led to the first commercial oil well in the United States, marking the beginning of the modern oil industry.


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Well, I'm not sure about the natural gas part of the question BUT I can tell you where OIL was first successfully drilled in the USA. My hometown of Titusville Pennsylvania. That's right, back on August 27th 1859 Col. Edwin L. Drake and "Uncle" Billy Smith drilled the first commercially successful oil well in the United States. Many that think of oil often think of the Beverly Hillbillies or Texas, but it ALL started in Titusville PA. Around Titusville there was also another town formed out the "oil boom". Known as "Pithole City" it formed almost overnight and at one point had over 15,000 residents...not bad for an extremely young city back in the 1800's. But as quickly as Pithole appeared it became a ghost town. You can still visit the grounds of where it once was and take a stroll down the former streets of this once booming city. It was once said about Titusville that it had more "Millionaires" than any other place on earth. Many well known people resided there such as John Heisman of Football fame, Jeannie Seeley the country singer and Ida Tarbell the famous author and journalist. Even U.S. Grant was in Titusville during his duty as US President to honor the area for it discovery. Today Titusville still celebrates it's oil heritage during it's "Oil Festival Days" where street dances, 3 on 3 basketball, concerts, and many other fun activities are waiting to be experienced. It is a very friendly town and many efforts are being made to make it a "Hot spot" for tourists. Hope this answered your question somewhat! If you ever have time, go check out "The valley that changed the world!".


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