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The greatest architectural landmark of Byzantine Constantinople was the Hagia Sophia. Completed in 537 AD under Emperor Justinian I, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral for nearly 1,000 years before becoming a mosque and later a museum. Its massive dome, innovative design, and stunning mosaics exemplify the grandeur of Byzantine architecture and had a profound influence on the development of architecture in both the Christian and Islamic worlds. The Hagia Sophia remains a symbol of the city's rich history and cultural heritage.

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