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Eritrea was primarily a colony, specifically under Italian colonial rule from the late 19th century until World War II. Italy established Eritrea as its first colony in Africa in 1890, exploiting its resources and implementing significant infrastructure projects. After the war, Eritrea was briefly administered by the British before being federated with Ethiopia in 1952, which ultimately led to Ethiopia's annexation of Eritrea in 1962. While it experienced protectorate-like status during British administration (1941-1952), its primary classification remains that of a colony due to the nature of Italian control.

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Related Questions

How is a protectorate distiguished from a colony?

The difference between a protectorate and a colony is that a protectorate is a separate country from the main part whilst a colony is ruled by the nation. Eg. The Ottoman Empire had a protectorate of the Khanate of the Crimea whilst say Ottoman Arabia was a colony. Hope this helps.


A place ruled by another country?

Satellite State, Colony, Protectorate, Puppet State, Territory, Client State


Who established the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria in 1914?

The British established the colony and procterate of Nigeria in 1901 not 1914


What is a country ruled by two other countries called?

protectorate, colony


What is an area under the authority of another area called?

A protectorate or a colony.


Who established the colony and protectorate of nigeria 1914?

The Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria was formed from two protectorates on New Years Day, 1914. This occurred not directly under the hand of, but from the recommendation of Sir Frederick Lugard.


When did Kenya become and cease being colony?

Keny was a British colony from around 1890 until 1962, so a little over 70 years. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kenya was initially a German Protectorate and became a British Protectorate as a result of the outcome of the First World War. In 1920 the East Africa Protectorate was turned into a colony and renamed Kenya, after its highest mountain. he first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957 and the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 when Kenya became independent.


What advantages did a protectorate have over a colony?

It cost less to run thana colony did, and did not require a large comitment of military support


A country whose foreign policy is controlled by an outside government?

protectorate


What were the 4 forms of colonial control?

Colony, protectorate, sphere of influence, and economic imperialism.


British colonies in north Africa?

Egypt (it was actually a protectorate, but it was the northernmost British African Colony)


Which cities in Africa were ruled by the British Empire?

These are territories of Africa that were at one point or another controlled by the UK. Ethiopia (military occupation)-1941-1944 Eritrea (military occupation)-1941-1952 Libya (military occupation)-1942-1951 Egypt (protectorate)-1882-1922* Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (shared control with Egypt)-1899-1956 Gold Coast (Crown Colony)-1821-1957 British Cameroons (mandate)-1922-1961 British Somaliland (protectorate)-1884-1960 Nigeria (Protectorate and Colony)-1885-1960 South Africa-1791-1931* Tanganyika (mandate)-1919-1961 Zanzibar (protectorate)-1890-1963 Uganda (protectorate)-1894-1962 Kenya (protectorate and colony)-1895-1963 Nyasaland (protectorate and colony)-1907-1964 Northern Rhodesia (protectorate and colony)-1924-1964 The Gambia (protectorate and colony)-1888-1965 Bechuanaland (protectorate)-1885-1966 Basutoland (Colony)-1884-1966 South-West Africa (shared control with South Africa)-1915-1931 Mauritius (Colony)-1810-1968 Swaziland (Colony)-1906-1968 Seychelles (Crown Colony)-1903-1976 Southern Rhodesia (Colony)-1923-1980* *NOTES: The dates shown are the dates that these territories were under "de Jure" British rule. Most of the territories had previously been under "de facto" British rule for many decades. *Egypt's government was still advised by the British until 1952 *The Cape (1791-1910), Natal (1843-1910), Transvaal (1877-1910) and Orange River (1902-1910) colonies were brought together to form the Dominion of South Africa in 1910. In 1931 South Africa became totally independent. *British control of Southern Rhodesia was interrupted due to the Rhodesian Civil War in 1965. When the war ended in 1979, the British regained control of Southern Rhodesia and granted it independence just months later in 1980.