They were ruled by the UK and won their independence from them on July 10, 1973.
A territory under the control of another country is called a colony.
Protectorate
Protectorate
northern Ireland
Yes, as recently as World War Two it was under German control.
colony
mandatesColony or colonies
territory
Prior to it becoming a free nation the United States fell under the powers of England. A country who is under the control of another is said to be a territory or colony of the country who is in control of it.
Person under control of another is a puppet
A state or country under the control of another country is commonly referred to as a "colony" or "dependency." In some contexts, it may also be called a "protectorate" if it retains some degree of autonomy but is still under the influence or protection of a more powerful nation. Such arrangements often arise from historical conquests, imperialism, or political agreements.
A settlement that is ruled by a government in another country is called a colony. The original thirteen colonies were under the control of the British government.