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The two civilizations closest to ancient Israel were the Egyptians to the southwest and the Mesopotamians to the northeast. The Egyptians, particularly during the New Kingdom period, had significant influence over the region and engaged in various military and trade interactions with Israelite tribes. Meanwhile, the Mesopotamian civilizations, such as the Babylonians and Assyrians, impacted Israel through conquests and cultural exchanges. These neighboring civilizations played crucial roles in shaping the history and development of ancient Israel.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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