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Britain and France.

The british colonies centred on Hudson Bay, and were governed by the Hudson Bay Company.

The French colonies centred on Quebec, and were won by the British in the Seven Years War.

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Related Questions

What was the first European country to set up colonies in Canada?

Britiain


Which European country established the first colony in what is now Canada?

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Which European country claimed the largest land area in North America?

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Canada was established by the British North America Actin 1867.


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Which two countries had colonies in Canada?

The simple answer is Britain and France. Keep in mind: But Canada at different times was shaped differently and took up less space then modern day Canada. The earliest European colony in Canada was Icelandic and started by vikings around 1000 but was not permanent. Canada itself was not a colony but a series of colonies. And Canada was home to many native tribes each a "country" itself long before European exploration


What country is north of the 13 colonies?

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Britain didn't give colonies to Canada. Canada as a country didn't exist to have anything given to them. Canada was created from colonies that reached an agreement for self government.


Which European countries started the colonies in north America?

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