Benito Mussolini. He became Prime Minister of Italy and created the National Fascist Party.
Um... true?
It is called the "interwar period" as its between 2 world wars.
United States and Benezuela
During the interwar period, fascism took hold primarily in Italy and Germany. In Italy, Benito Mussolini established the National Fascist Party in 1922, promoting authoritarian nationalism and militarism. In Germany, Adolf Hitler's National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) gained power in 1933, implementing fascist policies characterized by totalitarianism, anti-communism, and extreme nationalism. Other countries, such as Spain and Hungary, also experienced fascist movements, though they were less dominant compared to Italy and Germany.
It started around 1918 and ended around 1939.
The most significant event of the interwar period was the rise of totalitarian regimes, particularly the establishment of fascism in Italy under Benito Mussolini and Nazism in Germany under Adolf Hitler. These movements capitalized on economic instability, social unrest, and nationalistic fervor following World War I, leading to the erosion of democratic institutions. The policies and aggressive expansionism of these regimes ultimately set the stage for World War II, making their emergence a pivotal moment in 20th-century history.
the league of nations,the signing of international agreement and the calling of disarmament conference
The Treaty of London, signed in 1915 during World War I, was an agreement between the Allies and Italy, promising Italy territorial gains in exchange for joining the war on the side of the Allies. Italy sought to gain territories such as South Tyrol, Trentino, and parts of the Adriatic coast. The treaty was significant in shaping post-war Italy's borders but also led to dissatisfaction among various ethnic groups in the newly acquired areas. Ultimately, the treaty's promises contributed to the complex dynamics of European politics in the interwar period.
Many Italians were unhappy with the Treaty of Saint-Germain, signed in 1919. This treaty officially ended World War I for Austria and dealt with the territorial adjustments that left Italy dissatisfied, as it did not receive all the lands it had expected, particularly in Dalmatia and the Adriatic region. The sense of a "mutilated victory" fueled nationalist resentment and contributed to political instability in Italy during the interwar period.
Fascism existed in Italy in the period of WW1. As a matter of fact, this appears to have fuelled Italy's participation in the war.
After World War I, Germany and Italy fell into dictatorship. In Germany, the Weimar Republic faced political instability and economic hardship, leading to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Meanwhile, in Italy, Benito Mussolini established a fascist regime, capitalizing on social unrest and national discontent. Both countries experienced significant authoritarian shifts in governance during the interwar period.