The new civil construction material is the carbon fiber;
The new concepts to building constructions are cast in curved lines
1.Fibreglass, Carbon Fibre and Resins
2.Recycled materials:
i.e.
•coal fly ash,crumb rubber - a fine granular or powdered rubber capable (rubber tire),GGBF or Ground granulated blast furnace slag, Post-consumer material, Recovered materials, Secondary material - (fragments of finished products), Virgin material content,
New concepts:
1. Cellular Structure Construction,
2. Green building construction or sustainable structures,
3. Decorative concrete finishes,
4. Use Nanotechnology for improving fluidity, strength, durability etc. of concrete. It is also being used to improve reinforcements qualities like anti-corrosion etc.
K @ $ ! (kasi srinivas)
civil engineering
gitam university
A civil engineer do works related to the construction of building, roads, bridges , dams means all type of construction work.
All fabric construction methods use yarns.
There are many responsibilities for a civil inspector in road construction. A few are, they must go over all proposed plans and blue print, they physically inspect the construction zone, and review the effects on everything around the construction zone.
A good construction estimator is one who accurately forecast the cost of future projects and compiles and analyzes data of all the factors that can influence construction costs. These cost include construction materials, construction labor, construction location, and special machinery requirements.
Civil engineers are often involved in building structures. They have to know their materials very well, how they work, what they can do, how strong they are, and many other details. The materials have to be reliably manufactured so they meet all the expected standards.
Mainly cement, concrete, steel and glass (for the windows)
the materials that are used for the construction of pantheon in rome are, first of all the most abundantly used material is roman concrete, then stone, brick, wood.
No. All of the materials used for human construction (thus far) are taken from the Earth in mines and quarries. Humans have simply redistributed this mass. It is possible (though unlikely) that in the far future, human enterprises will mine asteroids for building materials and bring them back to the Earth. Most likely by then, however, these materials will remain in Space for Space construction, while mining continues on the surface for surface construction. It's just too expensive to move materials off the Earth into space, or vice versa.
— It is important to study the various construction materials in built environment because shelter is the basic need of civilised society. Stones, bricks, timber and lime concrete are the traditional materials used for the construction of houses and other buildings. The invention of cement and concrete has prodivided durable buildings. Reinforced concrete which is composite construction of steel and concrete has helped in building large structurer. Steel, aluminium, glass, plastics, glazed tiles, plaster of paris, linoleum, paints and varnishes have improved the quality of buildings. Improved versions of many building materials keep on appearing in the market regularly. A civil engineer has to make use of all these materials judiciously. —Continuous research and development in construction technology is going on to see that huge investment in building is utilised at the earliest. Civil engineers have to look into the problems of rural areas and urban poor people also. There are 23 million Indians without home. Low cost housing is the need of the day to make poor people afford their own houses.
The specifications are the precise instructions to the builder from the contractor making it clear what materials and construction methods are to be used. The main use of specifications is to set the standard of the project and protect all parties involved in in case there is disagreement over materials or methods.
Civil Engineering is simply one of the discipline of engineering which deals with study of construction, design and maintenance of civil structures. For designing, planning to end of construction to maintenance its all about civil engineering. For more precise and clear definition you can visit http://www.thecivilengg.com
Civil engineers are often involved in building structures. They have to know their materials very well, how they work, what they can do, how strong they are, and many other details. The materials have to be reliably manufactured so they meet all the expected standards.