Naturalism in American literature, as exemplified by Stephen Crane and Jack London, often emphasizes the influence of environment and heredity on human behavior. In Crane's "The Red Badge of Courage," the protagonist's internal struggles reflect the harsh realities of war and the indifference of nature, showcasing the impact of external circumstances on individual fate. Similarly, in London's "The Call of the Wild," the protagonist Buck's transformation in the wilderness illustrates the primal instincts that emerge when survival is at stake, highlighting the deterministic forces of nature and social environment on human and animal life. Both authors depict characters who are shaped by their surroundings, emphasizing the struggle against an indifferent universe.
Falcons
Some examples of Anglo-American literature are works written by Henry James' Turn Of The Screw and Sylvia Path's, The Bell Jar.
A:Julian Baggini (Atheism: A Very Short Introduction) says that naturalism is a belief that there is only a natural world and not a supernatural one. Atheism is based on naturalism.
I believe in Naturalism. Stay natural stay beautiful.
Some examples of Anglo-American literature are works written by Henry James' Turn Of The Screw and Sylvia Path's, The Bell Jar.
Stephen Crane was an innovative writer in the late 1800s. He wrote notable works in the Realist tradition, and early examples of American Naturalism and Impressionism. He first book, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, is considered to be the first work of American literary Naturalism.
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Determinism: Naturalism in American literature often portrays characters as victims of their environment or heredity, with limited control over their fates. For example, in Stephen Crane's "The Open Boat," the men struggle against the indifferent forces of nature, highlighting their powerlessness. Pessimism: Naturalistic works tend to have a dark, pessimistic view of life, emphasizing the harsh realities of existence. Jack London's "To Build a Fire" showcases this pessimism through its portrayal of a man's futile struggle against the brutal Yukon wilderness. Use of scientific methods: Naturalistic writers often incorporate scientific observation and detail in their works to create a sense of objectivity and authenticity. Both Crane and London utilize precise descriptions of nature and human behavior to reinforce their naturalistic themes.
technical literature example
Native American pre-Columbian oral literature (Native Americans, influenced by Benjamin Franklin)
Examples of characteristics are: composition, color, density, odor, toxicity.
The author of "Edgar Huntly" is Charles Brockden Brown, an American novelist from the late 18th century. His work is considered one of the earliest examples of American Gothic literature.