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Colonialism in Brazil began in the early 16th century when Portuguese explorers, led by Pedro Álvares Cabral, claimed the territory for Portugal. The colonization involved the establishment of sugar plantations, which relied heavily on enslaved African labor, leading to significant demographic and cultural changes. Indigenous populations faced displacement, violence, and forced assimilation, resulting in the loss of their lands and cultures. The colonial period lasted until Brazil's independence in 1822, marked by economic exploitation and social hierarchies that have lasting impacts on Brazilian society today.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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