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The uplift of the Himalayas is primarily due to the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate, which began around 50 million years ago and is still ongoing. This tectonic activity results in intense pressure and folding of the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of the mountain range. Similarly, the Alps were formed by the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates during the Alpine orogeny, which occurred around 30 million years ago. Both mountain ranges continue to experience uplift due to ongoing tectonic forces.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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