Livelihoods in China are diverse and vary significantly across urban and rural areas. In cities, many people are employed in sectors such as manufacturing, technology, finance, and services, reflecting the country's rapid industrialization and economic growth. In rural regions, agriculture remains a key livelihood, with farmers growing crops like rice and wheat, alongside livestock farming. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce and small businesses has created new opportunities for entrepreneurship and income generation throughout the country.
during our livelihoods we were slaves that was in 1987
It is yellow in color
There are three main categories of livelihoods: agricultural livelihoods (farming, fishing, livestock raising), industrial livelihoods (manufacturing, construction, mining), and service-based livelihoods (retail, healthcare, education). Each category encompasses various types of activities through which people earn a living.
As of recent estimates, approximately 30% of the population in India is engaged in farming, while in China, about 25% of the population is involved in agricultural activities. In Indonesia, the figure is around 30% as well. These percentages reflect the significant role that agriculture plays in the economies and livelihoods of these countries.
plant trees
Farmers' Alliance
Yes
Floods along China's rivers historically deposited nutrient-rich silt, making the surrounding land fertile for agriculture. This allowed people living there to cultivate crops and sustain their livelihoods. Additionally, floods helped regulate the water table and prevent water scarcity during dry periods.
The coal industry has significantly contributed to China's rapid economic growth by providing a reliable and affordable energy source, which has fueled industrialization and urbanization. It has also created millions of jobs, supporting livelihoods in coal mining regions. Additionally, the industry has stimulated infrastructure development, including transportation and energy distribution networks. However, these benefits come with environmental and health challenges, prompting China to seek a more sustainable energy mix.
Similarities between urban and rural livelihoods include the need for income generation, access to resources like food and housing, and the presence of social support networks. Dissimilarities include the types of job opportunities available, access to services like healthcare and education, and the level of infrastructure development. Urban livelihoods are often linked to wage employment and higher skilled jobs, while rural livelihoods are often tied to agriculture or natural resource-based activities.
Edward Ontita has written: 'Negotiating livelihoods'
China's water-scarcity crisis is driven by a combination of rapid urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural demands that have significantly increased water consumption. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution of water sources, and climate change further exacerbate the situation. Additionally, geographical disparities in water distribution, with northern regions facing severe shortages while the south has more abundant resources, complicate equitable water management. These factors collectively threaten both the environment and the livelihoods of millions of people in China.