What are the main sources of irrigation in Punjab?

Answer 1

The main sources of irrigation in Punjab include canal systems, groundwater, and tube wells. The extensive canal network, primarily fed by the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi rivers, plays a crucial role in providing surface water for agriculture. Groundwater, accessed through tube wells, has become increasingly important, especially in areas where canal irrigation is insufficient. However, over-reliance on groundwater has raised concerns about depletion and sustainability.