What argument does Carlyle make for the uselessness of material goods in the condition of England?

Answer 1

Carlyle argues that material goods are ultimately useless in addressing the deeper social and moral issues facing England, such as poverty and inequality. He asserts that an overemphasis on wealth and possessions distracts from the true needs of society, which are rooted in character, purpose, and genuine human connection. By prioritizing materialism, individuals neglect their responsibilities to one another, leading to a hollow existence devoid of meaning and fulfillment. In his view, true progress lies in spiritual and moral improvement rather than the accumulation of goods.