At the Battle of Thermopylae, the Spartans employed the phalanx formation, a tightly packed arrangement of heavily armed infantry soldiers known as hoplites. This formation allowed them to create a strong defensive front, using overlapping shields and long spears to maximize their combat effectiveness against the numerically superior Persian forces. The narrow pass of Thermopylae further enhanced the advantages of the phalanx, as it limited the ability of the Persians to fully exploit their numbers.
The Spartans and the Persians
Thermopylae in Greece .
The Spartans were the Greeks that lost to the Persians at the battle of Thermopylae
The Spartans fought the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae .
Thermopylae
The battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC.
Thermopylae is the pass where the Spartans fought the Persians. The Athenians simultaneously fought the Persians in the battle of Salamis (a naval battle)
The Battle of Thermopylae: The Persians won the Battle of Thermopylae against the Spartans, but it was a Pyrrhic Victory. The Battle of Salamis: This Naval Battle was critically won by the Athenians against the Persians. The Battle of Plataea: This Battle was won by the Alliance of Greek City States against the Persians.
King Leonidas. He led the battle of Thermopylae with 300 Spartans. His people killed 20000 Persians.
Ephialtes of Trachis told the persians about a hidden path behind the mountains.
Holding the pass at Thermopylae was used to force a naval battle. The Greeks lost the naval battle, so it was to no avail or effect.
180,000 Persians won. This took place in the battle of Thermopylae. Leonidas and his army of 6,000 to 7,000 Spartans but were delayed by the Persians when a Greek traitor showed the Persians how to attack from both sides. Leonidas commanded all of his soldiers to escape except for 300 Spartans.